


Terry Bison Ranch
Today is our first full day in the Black Hills. Mount Rushmore will be our first stop. Locals refer to this monument as "the Faces." The Presidents carved out of the mountain are, Washington, Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Lincoln. It took 17 years and over 400 men to complete the monument. Our day will be spent in the lower foothills of the Black Hills on scenic drive 16A. This will take us on Iron Mountain Road with tunnels that framed the faces as a picture frame would. We would enter Custer State Park and travel Wildlife Loop Road. Sightings of Buffalo, Bighorn Sheep, Antelope, Whitetail Deer, and groundhogs happened throughout the drive. We then went to the town of Custer which is where the first gold was found in the Black Hills before the discovery in Deadwood Gulch. We traveled on to Jewel Cave, but it was too late to obtain a tour. These Caves are the 2nd largest caverns in North America. Tomorrow we will travel north through the Black Hills to Nemo, Deadwood, and the Devil's Tower.
240,000 acres make up the South Dakota Badlands. For centuries humans have viewed them with a mix of dread and fascination. The Lakota knew the place as 'mako sica'. Early French Trappers called the area 'les mauvaises sterres a traverser'. Both mean "bad lands". The region is breathtaking, peaks and valleys of delicately banded colors - colors that shift in the sunshine....and a thousand tints that color charts to not show. We spend this Lord's day enjoying the creation that our Lord put together. It was truly magnificent! The video and pictures do not do justice to the area. About 75 million years ago the Earth's climate was warmer than it is now, and a shallow sea covered the region called the Great Plains. Stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada and from western Iowa to western Wyoming. In todays badlands the bottom of that sea appears as a grayish-black sedimentation rock called Pierre shale. The layer is rich in fossils from the animals that sank to the bottom of the sea when they died.